A documentary series by George Petritsis

Testimonies

Years
1991–2012
Broadcast on
ET1 / ERT, Hellenic Parliament TV
Format
Historical documentaries with eyewitness testimony

For two decades George Petritsis recorded the people who had lived through the great moments of modern Greek history, from the Occupation and the Civil War to Cyprus and the dictatorship, and set their memories against the archive film and the press of the time.

George Petritsis recording the testimony of Leonidas Kyrkos
George Petritsis recording the testimony of Leonidas Kyrkos

A third dimension to recent history

Testimonies was George Petritsis’s longest-running series. In his own words, its aim was to rescue documents, memories and personal experiences about the people, events, moments and situations that have made history.

When the series premiered on the first channel of Greek television, the press described it as a programme that “gives a third dimension to events of our recent history”. Each episode opened as a chronicle of its period. Then the people who had lived it took over: their testimony let the viewer approach the event from the eyewitness’s point of view, alongside the opinions of historians and the way the newspapers of the time had reported it. As the press put it, the goal was to let viewers form their own opinion and reach their own conclusions.

The films were built from rich visual material, old cinema newsreels as well as new footage, and George Petritsis tried to bring together the scientific approach of the historian and the approach of the journalist. He wrote and directed the series; the journalist Giorgos Koukas was its general coordinator and Professor Giorgos Kontogiorgis its historical adviser. The very first episode was on the anti-Greek riots in Constantinople in September 1955.

The 1993 cycle

A new cycle began on Sunday 9 May 1993, described as a kind of “television anatomy” of events that are less well known, or less well understood. It opened with the heroic deeds of the Occupation. Charilaos Florakis was among the people who spoke, Leonidas Kyrkos gave his own account of the road of the Greek left, and Konstantinos Mitsotakis recorded two episodes, one on the Cretan resistance and one on his first political steps.

Other films of the cycle told the story of the “Sabotage Squad” that blew up the offices of the pro-Nazi organisation ESPO, told by two of its last surviving members; the Dodecanese from the Occupation to their union with Greece, with the former President of the Republic Michail Stasinopoulos; the Greeks of Egypt and the battle of El Alamein, through the memories of Patriarch Parthenios of Alexandria; and the massacre at Monodendri, where 118 residents of Sparta were executed by the Germans.

The second series

From 2004 George Petritsis returned to ERT with a second series of research documentaries; the episodes ran from 2006 to 2012, and the films were also shown on the television channel of the Hellenic Parliament. From 2006 until the end of the series his son, Adam Petritsis, worked with him as director of photography and assistant director. The new episodes, with their own title sequence, testimonies, memories: of people, events, situations and moments that have made history, ranged from the funeral of Georgios Papandreou and the night of the 1967 coup to the excavations at Vergina and the pioneers of Greek heart surgery.

Credits

Script, direction and presentation
George Petritsis
General coordinator (first series)
Giorgos Koukas
Historical adviser (first series)
Prof. Giorgos Kontogiorgis
Research and reporting (first series)
Antigoni Panelli, Nancy Kotrotsou
Production manager (first series)
Thanasis Panousis
Editing (first series)
Nikos Michail
Narration
Telis Zotos, with George Petritsis in the second series
Research and coordination (second series)
Pantelis Virvidakis
Director of photography and assistant director (second series)
Adam Petritsis
Editing (second series)
Marios Zogkas

Testimonies

Episodes

Episodes marked ▶ Watch can be seen in full on the ERT Archive.

First series, 1991–199547
  1. 01
    Constantinople 1955 The first episode, on the anti-Greek riots of September 1955
    ▶ Watch
  2. 02
    Eleni Vlachou: Memories of a Journalist
    ▶ Watch
  3. 03
    Midas 614: The Secret War under the Occupation
    ▶ Watch
  4. 04
    Days of the Forties: Memories of Ioannis Georgakis
    ▶ Watch
  5. 05
    Manolis Megalokonomos: A Photojournalist Remembers…
    ▶ Watch
  6. 06
    Angelos Vlachos: An Ambassador Remembers…
    ▶ Watch
  7. 07
    Georgios Rallis
    ▶ Watch
  8. 08
    Kefalonia 1943: Chronicle of a Massacre
    ▶ Watch
  9. 09
    Resistance in the Ionian Islands
    ▶ Watch
  10. 10
    Resistance in the Aegean Islands
    ▶ Watch
  11. 11
    The Uprising of 1935
    ▶ Watch
  12. 12
    Cyprus, Zero Hour: From EOKA B to the Coup
    ▶ Watch
  13. 13
    Cyprus, Zero Hour: 15 July 1974, the Coup
    ▶ Watch
  14. 14
    The Mutinies in the Middle East
    ▶ Watch
  15. 15
    The Liberation of Thessaloniki
    ▶ Watch
  16. 16
    Stavros Kallergis
  17. 17
    Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
    ▶ Watch
  18. 18
    Themistoklis Chrysanthopoulos: Testimonies of an Ambassador
    ▶ Watch
  19. 19
    Konstantinos Mitsotakis: Memories of the Resistance in Crete
    ▶ Watch
  20. 20
    Konstantinos Mitsotakis: After the Occupation
  21. 21
    The Sabotage Squad The resistance group that blew up the offices of the pro-Nazi organisation ESPO in Athens in 1942
    ▶ Watch
  22. 22
    The Dodecanese: From Occupation to Union with Greece
    ▶ Watch
  23. 23
    Manolis Kothris Remembers: The Venizelos Years
    ▶ Watch
  24. 24
    Leonidas Kyrkos: A Journey on the Left
    ▶ Watch
  25. 25
    Italy in the 1940s: Memories of Giulio Andreotti
    ▶ Watch
  26. 26
    The Greeks of Egypt: Testimonies of Patriarch Parthenios of Alexandria
    ▶ Watch
  27. 27
    Athens College in the Interwar Years
    ▶ Watch
  28. 28
    The UN and the Cyprus Question
    ▶ Watch
  29. 29
    Konstantinos Despotopoulos
    ▶ Watch
  30. 30
    The Underground Press of the Occupation
    ▶ Watch
  31. 31
    The Attempt on the Life of Makarios
  32. 32
    The Persecution of the Jews in Occupied Greece
    ▶ Watch
  33. 33
    The Chronicle of EOKA
  34. 34
    The Funeral of Kostis Palamas
    ▶ Watch
  35. 35
    Nikos Kranidiotis: The Hard Years of the Cypriot Struggle
  36. 36
    Testimonies of the Greeks of Bucharest
    ▶ Watch
  37. 37
    Ilias Iliou
  38. 38
    Spyros Markezinis: From the Civil War to Reconstruction
    ▶ Watch
  39. 39
    The Varkiza Agreement
  40. 40
    The Blue Building of Exarchia
    ▶ Watch
  41. 41
    The Press after the Occupation
    ▶ Watch
  42. 42
    Students in the Dock
    ▶ Watch
  43. 43
    The Thessaloniki of the Newspapers
    ▶ Watch
  44. 44
    May 1936 in Thessaloniki
    ▶ Watch
  45. 45
    The Navy Trial
    ▶ Watch
  46. 46
    The Massacre at Monodendri The execution of 118 residents of Sparta by the Germans during the Occupation
    ▶ Watch
  47. 47
    Cyprus, 20 July 1974: Chronicle of the Invasion
    ▶ Watch
Second series, 20067
  1. 48
    The Funeral of Georgios Papandreou
  2. 49
    Filopimin Finos
  3. 50
    Amnesty International
  4. 51
    Greek Women in Parliament
  5. 52
    Lafcadio Hearn
  6. 53
    From the Ashes to Reconstruction
  7. 54
    Max van der Stoel The Dutch politician who campaigned against the Greek junta
Second series, 20078
  1. 55
    Alexandros Papanastasiou
  2. 56
    Greek Youth Against Nazism
  3. 57
    Nikolaos Plastiras
  4. 58
    The Uprising of 1938
  5. 59
    Greece and the EEC
  6. 60
    Economic Reconstruction
  7. 61
    Athanasios Kanellopoulos
  8. 62
    Evangelos Averof
Second series, 200810
  1. 63
    Glories and Ordeals of the Hellenic Navy
  2. 64
    Georgios Kartalis
  3. 65
    Spyros Markezinis
  4. 66
    Alexandros Panagoulis: A Bomb for the Dictator
  5. 67
    Pavlos Bakogiannis
    ▶ Watch
  6. 68
    Georgios Papanikolaou
    ▶ Watch
  7. 69
    Giorgos Gennimatas
  8. 70
    Amalia Fleming
  9. 71
    Konstantinos Despotopoulos
  10. 72
    Nikolaos Matsaniotis
Second series, 2009 (first part)12
  1. 73
    Dimitrios Trichopoulos
  2. 74
    Panagiotis Papaligouras
  3. 75
    Dimitrios Lambrakis
  4. 76
    Eleni Vlachou
  5. 77
    The Ellinopoulo Generation The generation that grew up with the children's magazine *Ellinopoulo*
  6. 78
    Konstantinos Tsatsos
  7. 79
    Vlasis Gavriilidis
  8. 80
    Konstantinos Karamanlis: Self-Exile in Paris
  9. 81
    Akrotiri 1967
  10. 82
    21 April, Three in the Morning The night of the 1967 coup
  11. 83
    50 Years of the Republic of Cyprus
  12. 84
    Georgios Kotzias
    ▶ Watch
Second series, 2009 (second part)12
  1. 85
    Athens College 1950: The Student Community Builds Schools
  2. 86
    Georgios Rallis
  3. 87
    John Modinos
  4. 88
    Dimitris Rontiris
  5. 89
    The DeBakey Generation Named after the pioneering American heart surgeon Michael DeBakey
  6. 90
    Ioannis Passalidis
  7. 91
    Giannis Alevras
  8. 92
    Katina Paxinou
  9. 93
    The Vergina Excavations
  10. 94
    The Birth of the EEC
  11. 95
    Dimitrios Nanopoulos
  12. 96
    Greek Women in Campaigning Journalism
Second series, 20102
  1. 97
    Serifos 1916
    ▶ Watch
  2. 98
    A Scalpel to the Heart The pioneers of heart surgery and the first heart transplants in Greece
Second series, 2011–20126

The last six episodes.

  1. 99
    The Magazines of the Fifties Apostolos Magganaris and the magazines of the 1950s
  2. 100
    Athens College in the Hard Years of the Forties
  3. 101
    Vasilis Christodoulou
  4. 102
    Political Assassinations in Thessaloniki
  5. 103
    Radio Days Forgotten radio days: the 781st General Transport Company
  6. 104
    The Golden Decade of Greek Cinema

From the Archive

Photographs and press clippings from George Petritsis's personal archive.

With Konstantinos Mitsotakis, for his testimony on the resistance in Crete
With Konstantinos Mitsotakis, for his testimony on the resistance in Crete
Recording the testimony of Spyros Markezinis
Recording the testimony of Spyros Markezinis
With Manolis Kothris, who remembered the years of Eleftherios Venizelos
With Manolis Kothris, who remembered the years of Eleftherios Venizelos
With former Prime Minister Georgios Rallis
With former Prime Minister Georgios Rallis
Recording a testimony for the first series
Recording a testimony for the first series
"Recent history": the press announces the premiere of Testimonies on the first channel
"Recent history": the press announces the premiere of Testimonies on the first channel
"Testimonies: a television account of our recent history", the press on the new cycle
"Testimonies: a television account of our recent history", the press on the new cycle
The 2008 episode on Spyros Markezinis, with George Petritsis's archive footage of their interview
The 2008 episode on Spyros Markezinis, with George Petritsis's archive footage of their interview
Alekos Sakellarios, Filopimin Finos and Giorgos Tzavellas, from the 2006 episode on Finos
Alekos Sakellarios, Filopimin Finos and Giorgos Tzavellas, from the 2006 episode on Finos
Title card of the 2007 episode "Nikolaos Plastiras, the Black Rider"
Title card of the 2007 episode "Nikolaos Plastiras, the Black Rider"
Title card of the 2007 episode on Evangelos Averof
Title card of the 2007 episode on Evangelos Averof
Title card of "Self-Exile in Paris", on Konstantinos Karamanlis (2009)
Title card of "Self-Exile in Paris", on Konstantinos Karamanlis (2009)
Title card of "The Ellinopoulo Generation" (2009)
Title card of "The Ellinopoulo Generation" (2009)
Title card of "A Scalpel to the Heart" (2010), on the pioneers of heart surgery in Greece
Title card of "A Scalpel to the Heart" (2010), on the pioneers of heart surgery in Greece

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Testimonies (Martyries) by George Petritsis?

Testimonies is George Petritsis's documentary series on modern Greek history. Each episode reconstructs a historical event or portrays a person through the testimony of people who lived it, combined with archive film, contemporary footage and the press of the time.

When was Testimonies broadcast?

The first series of George Petritsis's Testimonies began on ET1 in 1991, with a new cycle opening on Sunday 9 May 1993. A second series of research documentaries followed on ERT from 2004, with episodes from 2006 to 2012, and the films were also shown on the Hellenic Parliament's television channel.

Who gave their testimony in the series?

George Petritsis recorded politicians such as Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Georgios Rallis, Spyros Markezinis, Leonidas Kyrkos and Charilaos Florakis, the journalist Eleni Vlachou, diplomats such as Angelos Vlachos and Themistoklis Chrysanthopoulos, Patriarch Parthenios of Alexandria, and survivors of the resistance and the Occupation.

What subjects did Testimonies cover?

The series covered the Occupation and the resistance, the Civil War, the Cyprus question from EOKA to the 1974 invasion, the 1967 dictatorship, the history of the Greek press, and portraits of figures such as Plastiras, Kartalis, Averof, Katina Paxinou and Amalia Fleming.